The thobe remains one of the most distinctive forms of men’s clothing in the Muslim world. It carries cultural meaning, comfort, and pride for many who wear it daily or on special occasions. At Thobez, people often ask about different types of thobes, how to wear them, and how they vary across regions. Here are ten of the most common questions we receive, answered clearly and simply.
1. What is a thobe?
A thobe, also written as thawb or thoob, is a long robe that reaches the ankles and has long sleeves. It is traditionally worn by men across the Middle East, North Africa, and many Muslim communities around the world. The design reflects modesty and practicality, allowing men to stay comfortable while maintaining a smart and dignified appearance.
The loose shape of the thobe allows air to circulate freely, which makes it ideal for warm climates. In many parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the light fabric helps keep the body cool under the sun, while in cooler regions, heavier materials are used for warmth. Thobes are usually worn with sandals or leather shoes and, in some countries, paired with a head covering such as a ghutra, shemagh, or kufi.
Although the traditional structure has remained the same for centuries, modern tailoring has introduced subtle updates. Many thobes now include side or chest pockets, concealed zips, and press buttons for convenience. Embroidered trims, contrast stitching, and different collar styles are also popular touches. Some men prefer plain white thobes for a classic look, while others choose neutral shades such as grey, beige, or navy for everyday wear.
2. Is there a difference between a thobe and a jubba?
The words thobe and jubba both refer to the same general style of clothing, but usage depends on location. In the Gulf region, the word thobe or dishdasha is more common, while in South Asia, many people say jubba or jubbah. The main idea is the same: a long, flowing garment that represents modesty and cultural identity. Some jubbas may be made from thicker fabrics or have extra detailing, but in most cases, they serve the same purpose.
3. What materials are thobes made from?
Thobes are made in a wide range of fabrics to suit different seasons. Cotton and polyester blends are the most popular for everyday wear because they are breathable and easy to care for. During colder months, heavier cotton or wool options provide warmth while still feeling comfortable. Some thobes include a soft inner lining for extra comfort or a slight sheen on the fabric for a more formal look. The fabric you choose often depends on climate, style preference, and how often you plan to wear it.
4. Can I wear a thobe every day?
Yes, many men do. A thobe is practical, comfortable, and suitable for a wide range of settings. Some men wear it to work, for daily prayers, or simply at home. Short sleeve and half sleeve thobes have made every day wear even easier, especially during warmer months. The simplicity of the design means you can move freely while still looking neat and well presented.
5. Are thobes only for religious occasions?
Thobes are commonly worn during Friday prayer, Ramadan, and Eid, but they are not limited to those times. In many cultures, they are a normal part of daily dress. The same thobe that feels right for prayer can also be worn to family gatherings, community events, or casual outings. It is a modest and comfortable choice that suits a range of occasions.
6. How should a thobe fit?
A good fit makes a big difference in both comfort and appearance. The shoulder seams should rest neatly at the edge of your shoulders, and the length should reach your ankles without touching the ground. Sleeves should sit around the wrist without covering the hands. A thobe that is too long or too short can look untidy, while one that fits well will feel natural and easy to wear.
7. What are the different regional styles of thobes?
Each region has its own distinct approach to the thobe, shaped by local climate, culture, and tailoring traditions. While the overall design remains similar, small details in cut, fabric, and decoration set them apart.
- Saudi Thobe: Usually features a sharp, structured collar and buttoned cuffs, giving it a formal look. It is commonly worn with a ghutra or shemagh headscarf. Most Saudi thobes are made in white or light colours, reflecting the country’s warm climate, though darker tones are also worn in winter.
- Emirati Thobe (Kandura): Known for its simple elegance, the Emirati thobe has no collar and includes a decorative tassel called a tarboosh that hangs from the neckline. It is often made with slightly heavier fabric than the Saudi style, and the stitching around the shoulders and cuffs is carefully hand-finished.
- Omani Thobe: Features a round neckline with detailed embroidery near the chest, usually in matching or slightly contrasting thread. Some Omani thobes include a small tassel at the neckline, which is sometimes lightly scented with perfume before special occasions.
- Qatari Thobe: Recognised for its pointed collar and sharp tailoring. The stitching tends to be more decorative, with fine detailing around the sleeves and chest.
- Kuwaiti Thobe: Similar to the Saudi style but with softer fabric and a slightly looser fit. It often includes small side vents for added comfort in warmer weather.
- Moroccan Thobe (Djellaba or Gandoura): Has a looser fit and is sometimes worn with a hood. Moroccan designs often feature embroidery around the chest, cuffs, and neckline, and are made in a wide range of fabrics for both everyday wear and formal occasions.
These regional variations show how the thobe has adapted to different climates and cultures across the Muslim world. Each version maintains the same purpose of modesty and comfort while reflecting the unique identity of its region.
8. How do I care for my thobe?
Most thobes can be washed at home on a gentle cycle with mild detergent. It helps to turn the garment inside out before washing to protect buttons and stitching. To keep the fabric smooth, iron it while slightly damp or use a steamer. Always read the care label, as some luxury or embroidered styles might need dry cleaning. Storing your thobe on a hanger helps it keep its shape and prevents creasing.
9. Can thobes be worn in the UK climate?
Yes, they can. Lighter cotton thobes are comfortable for warm weather, while thicker fabrics are ideal in autumn and winter. Many men layer a coat or jacket on top during colder days. Darker colours such as navy or grey also work well in cooler seasons and look smart for work or social occasions. The versatility of the thobe means it fits easily into life in the UK, whatever the time of year.
10. Where can I buy quality men’s thobes in the UK?
AtThobez, you will find a wide range of men’s thobes, jubbas, and boys’ thobes designed for comfort and lasting quality. Our collection includes styles influenced by Saudi, Emirati, Omani, and Moroccan tailoring, along with simple everyday designs. Each piece is made to feel comfortable, look refined, and suit a variety of occasions.